![]() A group of players may introduce their own house rules which can notably change the feel of play. Beyond these basic common rules, numerous regional variations exist which may have notably different criteria for legal melds and winning hands, radically different scoring systems and even elaborate extra rules. While many variations of mahjong exist, most variations have some basic rules in common including how a piece is drawn and discarded, how a piece is robbed from another player, the use of suits (numbered tiles) and honors (winds and dragons), the basic kinds of melds allowed, how to deal the tiles and the order of play. A player can also win with a small class of special hands. In turn, players draw and discard tiles until they complete a legal hand using the 14th drawn tile to form four melds (or sets) and a pair (eye). In most variations, each player begins by receiving 13 tiles. The game is played with a set of 144 tiles based on Chinese characters and symbols, although many regional variations may omit some tiles or add unique ones. To distinguish it from mahjong solitaire, it is sometimes referred to as mahjong rummy. Similar to the Western card game rummy, mahjong is a game of skill, strategy, and luck. The game has also been adapted into a widespread online entertainment. The game and its regional variants are widely played throughout East and Southeast Asia and have also become popular in Western countries. It is played by four players (with some three-player variations found in parts of China, Japan, South Korea and Southeast Asia). Mahjong or mah-jongg ( English pronunciation: / m ɑː ˈ dʒ ɒ ŋ/ mah- JONG) is a tile-based game that was developed in the 19th century in China and has spread throughout the world since the early 20th century. 8."Mahjong" in Traditional (top) and Simplified (bottom) Chinese characters In certain situations, further calculations are involved which may lead to point increases.Īs yaku are used to calculate the points earned, a winning hand must contain at least one yaku.Īlthough a winning hand normally requires four melds and a matching pair, this alone does not constitute a winning hand. The han value of the hand is used to calculate the number of points awarded. The harder the yaku is to form, the more han it is worth. ![]() ![]() The value of each yaku is measured in "han," with 6 han being the highest and 1 han the lowest. The value of a hand is determined by "yaku"─specific combinations of melds. Yaku, Required for a Winning HandĪs mahjong revolves around scoring as many points as possible, it is important to know the difference between low-scoring and high-scoring hands. In addition, when a dealer calls the winning hand, the role of dealer does not pass to the next player, thus giving the dealer an opportunity to score even more points. The dealer has the advantage of earning 50% more points from a winning hand. However, if the dealer is the player who discarded the tile, only the standard amount is paid. When the dealer forms a winning hand in this manner, the point value is increased by 50%. If a player discards a tile that allows another player to form a winning hand, only the player that discarded the tile must pay.
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